Friday, February 28, 2014
Thursday, February 27, 2014
Johnny Costa
Johnny Costa (January 18, 1922 – October 11, 1996) was
an accomplished jazz pianist.
Given the title
"The White Tatum" by jazz legend Art Tatum himself, Costa is best
known for his work as musical director of the children's television program,
Mister Rogers' Neighborhood. Costa graduated from Carnegie
Mellon University
with two degrees in music, and immediately began work as a musician, and
eventually music director, for Pittsburgh
Costa learned to play accordion at
age 7 and was reading music three years later. Frank Oliver, Costa's high
school music teacher, urged him to learn the piano after discovering that Costa
had perfect pitch. Costa graduated from Carnegie Mellon University with two degrees, in music and in education. In case he
failed as a musician, Costa prepared himself to teach.
Following college graduation, he
began work the same day as the house pianist for a radio station in Pittsburgh . Eventually he
performed the same role for KDKA-TV in Pittsburgh .
He provided piano and organ music for many programs, eventually teaming with Fred Rogers to arrange and perform the music heard on Mister Rogers' Neighborhood for which he served as musical director until his death in
1996.
Costa's first recording was The Amazing Johnny Costa, a Savoy LP released in 1955 and reissued on CD as Neighborhood in 1989. Although his increasingly lucrative career was
beginning to bring him international attention, the amount of time away from
his family and friends led him to live and perform only in western Pennsylvania . He stopped
traveling and gave up his job as musical director of The Mike Douglas Show. He returned to Pittsburgh
and remained there for the rest of his life.
Costa served as musical director,
arranger, and pianist for the children's television program Mister Rogers' Neighborhood from the program's debut in 1968 until his death in 1996.
The program's creator and host, Fred Rogers, regarded Costa as one of the
most gifted musicians he had ever met. Rogers '
choice was surprising because Costa's style was regarded as too complicated and
sophisticated for a children's program. Costa insisted on not playing
"baby" music.
Each day, Costa and his trio (Carl
McVicker Jr. on bass, Bobby Rawsthorne on percussion) played live in the studio
for the filming. In addition to the show's recognizable main theme, they played
the trolley whistle, Mr. McFeely's frenetic Speedy Delivery piano
plonks, the vibraphone flute-toots as Fred fed his fish, dreamy celesta lines, and Rogers' entrance and exit tunes.
After his death, much of the music
heard on the program continued to be Costa's. The show's closing credits also continued to list Costa as its Musical Director. Costa appeared along with guitarist Joe Negri on the 1954 Ken Griffin TV series 67 Melody Lane
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